The iconic Chelsea Hotel, at 222 West 23rd Street in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 for its national significance in the areas of architecture and literature. As was typical of the time, the nomination was incredibly brief, highlighting the Chelsea’s “surviv[al] as one of the great late nineteenth century apartment houses in New York” and minimally discussing the outputs of a small selection of the many creatives associated with the hotel since its opening in 1884.

This amendment, undertaken by the NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project, expands criterion A to add Social History/LGBT as an area of significance. The additional documentation highlights the Chelsea’s role as a hub of creative activity and counterculture where a tolerant atmosphere enabled many prominent LGBT figures to live openly, establish personal and professional networks, and flourish creatively, thus solidifying the hotel’s status as an internationally renowned icon of New York City’s literary, artistic, and musical heritage.
Below is a selection of the over 100 notable LGBTQ+ individuals that I documented:
Artist Raymond Foye
Artist Raymond Foye
Writer Quentin Crisp
Writer Quentin Crisp
Writer and composer Elizabeth Swados
Writer and composer Elizabeth Swados
Actress and Warhol superstar Holly Woodlawn
Actress and Warhol superstar Holly Woodlawn
Fashion designer Charles James
Fashion designer Charles James
Musician Bruce Wayne Campbell (aka Jobriath)
Musician Bruce Wayne Campbell (aka Jobriath)
Writer Brad Gooch
Writer Brad Gooch
Artist Harry Everett Smith
Artist Harry Everett Smith
Musician Janis Joplin
Musician Janis Joplin
Poet John Berryman
Poet John Berryman
Writer John Cheever
Writer John Cheever
Writer Charles Reginald Jackson
Writer Charles Reginald Jackson
Filmmaker Howard Brookner
Filmmaker Howard Brookner
Writers Jane Bowles and Paul Bowles
Writers Jane Bowles and Paul Bowles
Poet James Schuyler
Poet James Schuyler
Composer and critic Virgil Thomson
Composer and critic Virgil Thomson
Artist Ching Ho Cheng
Artist Ching Ho Cheng
Writer Christopher Cox
Writer Christopher Cox
TV personality Lance Loud
TV personality Lance Loud
Labor activist Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
Labor activist Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
Composer Gerald Busby
Composer Gerald Busby
Poet Brendan Behan
Poet Brendan Behan
Writer Gore Vidal
Writer Gore Vidal
Writer Herbert Huncke
Writer Herbert Huncke
Writer Christopher Isherwood
Writer Christopher Isherwood
Performer Jason Holliday (né Aaron Payne)
Performer Jason Holliday (né Aaron Payne)
Performer and activist Stormé DeLarverie
Performer and activist Stormé DeLarverie
Artist Richard Bernstein
Artist Richard Bernstein
Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe
Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe
Radical lesbian feminist Valerie Solanas
Radical lesbian feminist Valerie Solanas
Artist Larry Rivers
Artist Larry Rivers
Poet Elizabeth Bishop
Poet Elizabeth Bishop
Poet René Ricard
Poet René Ricard
Musician Deena Kaye Rose
Musician Deena Kaye Rose
Lyricist John Latouche
Lyricist John Latouche
Writer and futurist Arthur C. Clarke
Writer and futurist Arthur C. Clarke
Poet and performer John Giorno
Poet and performer John Giorno
Artist Rose Cory
Artist Rose Cory
Gossip columnist Liz Smith
Gossip columnist Liz Smith
Writer William S. Burroughs
Writer William S. Burroughs
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