The iconic Chelsea Hotel, at 222 West 23rd Street in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 for its national significance in the areas of architecture and literature. As was typical of the time, the nomination was incredibly brief, highlighting the Chelsea’s “surviv[al] as one of the great late nineteenth century apartment houses in New York” and minimally discussing the outputs of a small selection of the many creatives associated with the hotel since its opening in 1884.
This amendment, undertaken by the NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project, expands criterion A to add Social History/LGBT as an area of significance. The additional documentation highlights the Chelsea’s role as a hub of creative activity and counterculture where a tolerant atmosphere enabled many prominent LGBT figures to live openly, establish personal and professional networks, and flourish creatively, thus solidifying the hotel’s status as an internationally renowned icon of New York City’s literary, artistic, and musical heritage.

Below is a selection of the over 100 notable LGBTQ+ individuals that I documented:

Artist Raymond Foye

Writer Quentin Crisp

Writer and composer Elizabeth Swados

Actress and Warhol superstar Holly Woodlawn

Fashion designer Charles James

Musician Bruce Wayne Campbell (aka Jobriath)

Writer Brad Gooch

Artist Harry Everett Smith

Musician Janis Joplin

Poet John Berryman

Writer John Cheever

Writer Charles Reginald Jackson

Filmmaker Howard Brookner

Writers Jane Bowles and Paul Bowles

Poet James Schuyler

Composer and critic Virgil Thomson

Artist Ching Ho Cheng

Writer Christopher Cox

TV personality Lance Loud

Labor activist Elizabeth Gurley Flynn

Composer Gerald Busby

Poet Brendan Behan

Writer Gore Vidal

Writer Herbert Huncke

Writer Christopher Isherwood

Performer Jason Holliday (né Aaron Payne)

Performer and activist Stormé DeLarverie

Artist Richard Bernstein

Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe

Radical lesbian feminist Valerie Solanas

Artist Larry Rivers

Poet Elizabeth Bishop

Poet René Ricard

Musician Deena Kaye Rose

Lyricist John Latouche

Writer and futurist Arthur C. Clarke

Poet and performer John Giorno

Artist Rose Cory

Gossip columnist Liz Smith
